plan9port/man/man3/9p-fid.html
2005-01-14 03:45:44 +00:00

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<title>9p-fid(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
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<tr><td width=20><td><b>9P-FID(3)</b><td align=right><b>9P-FID(3)</b>
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<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
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Fid, Fidpool, allocfidpool, freefidpool, allocfid, closefid, lookupfid,
removefid, Req, Reqpool, allocreqpool, freereqpool, allocreq,
closereq, lookupreq, removereq &ndash; 9P fid, request tracking<br>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
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<tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
#include &lt;libc.h&gt;<br>
#include &lt;fcall.h&gt;<br>
#include &lt;thread.h&gt;<br>
#include &lt;9p.h&gt;<br>
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typedef struct Fid<br>
{<br>
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ulong fid;<br>
char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;omode; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* &#8722;1 if not open */<br>
char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*uid;<br>
Qid &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;qid;<br>
File &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*file;<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*aux;<br>
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</font></tt>
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<i>...<br>
</i>
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<tt><font size=+1>} Fid;<br>
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typedef struct Req<br>
{<br>
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ulong tag;<br>
Fcall ifcall;<br>
Fcall ofcall;<br>
Req &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*oldreq;<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*aux;<br>
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</font></tt>
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<i>...<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>} Req;<br>
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Fidpool* allocfidpool(void (*destroy)(Fid*))<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freefidpool(Fidpool *p)<br>
Fid* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allocfid(Fidpool *p, ulong fid)<br>
Fid* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lookupfid(Fidpool *p, ulong fid)<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;closefid(Fid *f)<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;removefid(Fid *f)<br>
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Reqpool* allocreqpool(void (*destroy)(Req*))<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freereqpool(Reqpool *p)<br>
Req* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allocreq(Reqpool *p, ulong tag)<br>
Req* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lookupreq(Reqpool *p, ulong tag)<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;closereq(Req *f)<br>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;removereq(Req *r)<br>
</font></tt>
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<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
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These routines provide management of <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>Req</font></tt> structures from
<tt><font size=+1>Fidpool</font></tt>s and <tt><font size=+1>Reqpool</font></tt>s. They are primarily used by the 9P server
loop described in <a href="../man3/9p.html"><i>9p</i>(3)</a>.
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<tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> structures are intended to represent active fids in a 9P connection,
as <tt><font size=+1>Chan</font></tt> structures do in the Plan 9 kernel. The <tt><font size=+1>fid</font></tt> element is
the integer fid used in the 9P connection. <tt><font size=+1>Omode</font></tt> is the mode under
which the fid was opened, or <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;1</font></tt> if this fid has not been opened
yet. Note that in addition to the values <tt><font size=+1>OREAD</font></tt>,
<tt><font size=+1>OWRITE</font></tt>, and <tt><font size=+1>ORDWR</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>omode</font></tt> can contain the various flags permissible
in an open call. To ignore the flags, use <tt><font size=+1>omode&amp;OMASK</font></tt>. <tt><font size=+1>Omode</font></tt> should
not be changed by the client. The fid derives from a successful
authentication by <tt><font size=+1>uid</font></tt>. <tt><font size=+1>Qid</font></tt> contains the qid returned in the last
successful <tt><font size=+1>walk</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>create</font></tt> transaction
involving the fid. In a file tree-based server, the <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt>&#8217;s <tt><font size=+1>file</font></tt>
element points at a <tt><font size=+1>File</font></tt> structure (see <a href="../man3/9p-file.html"><i>9p-file</i>(3)</a>) corresponding
to the fid. The <tt><font size=+1>aux</font></tt> member is intended for use by the client to
hold information specific to a particular <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt>. With the exception
of <tt><font size=+1>aux</font></tt>, these elements should be treated as read-only by
the client.
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<i>Allocfidpool</i> creates a new <tt><font size=+1>Fidpool</font></tt>. <i>Freefidpool</i> destroys such
a pool. <i>Allocfid</i> returns a new <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> whose fid number is <i>fid</i>. There
must not already be an extant <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> with that number in the pool.
Once a <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> has been allocated, it can be looked up by fid number
using <i>lookupfid</i>. <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt>s are reference counted: both
<i>allocfid</i> and <i>lookupfid</i> increment the reference count on the <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt>
structure before returning. When a reference to a <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> is no longer
needed, <i>closefid</i> should be called to note the destruction of the
reference. When the last reference to a <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> is removed, if <i>destroy</i>
(supplied when creating the fid pool) is not zero, it is
called with the <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> as a parameter. It should perform whatever
cleanup is necessary regarding the <tt><font size=+1>aux</font></tt> element. <i>Removefid</i> is equivalent
to <i>closefid</i> but also removes the <tt><font size=+1>Fid</font></tt> from the pool. Note that
due to lingering references, the return of <i>removefid</i> may not mean
that <i>destroy</i> has been called.
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<i>Allocreqpool</i>, <i>freereqpool</i>, <i>allocreq</i>, <i>lookupreq</i>, <i>closereq</i>, and
<i>removereq</i> are analogous but operate on <tt><font size=+1>Reqpool</font></tt>s and <tt><font size=+1>Req</font></tt> structures.<br>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
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<tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9p<br>
</font></tt>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
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<a href="../man3/9p.html"><i>9p</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/9p-file.html"><i>9p-file</i>(3)</a><br>
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