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man/man3/setjmp.html
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man/man3/setjmp.html
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<head>
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<title>setjmp(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
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<tr height=10><td>
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<tr><td width=20><td>
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<tr><td width=20><td><b>SETJMP(3)</b><td align=right><b>SETJMP(3)</b>
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<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
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<br>
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<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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setjmp, longjmp, notejmp – non-local goto<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>#include <u.h><br>
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#include <libc.h>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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</font></tt>
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<tt><font size=+1>int setjmp(jmp_buf env)
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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</font></tt>
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<tt><font size=+1>void longjmp(jmp_buf env, int val)
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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</font></tt>
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<tt><font size=+1>void notejmp(void *uregs, jmp_buf env, int val)<br>
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</font></tt>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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These routines are useful for dealing with errors and interrupts
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encountered in a low-level subroutine of a program.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>Setjmp</i> saves its stack environment in <i>env</i> for later use by <i>longjmp</i>.
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It returns value 0.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>Longjmp</i> restores the environment saved by the last call of <i>setjmp</i>.
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It then causes execution to continue as if the call of <i>setjmp</i>
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had just returned with value <i>val</i>. The invoker of <i>setjmp</i> must not
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itself have returned in the interim. All accessible data have
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values as of the time <i>longjmp</i> was called.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>Notejmp</i> is the same as <i>longjmp</i> except that it is to be called
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from within a note handler (see <a href="../man3/notify.html"><i>notify</i>(3)</a>). The <i>uregs</i> argument
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should be the first argument passed to the note handler.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>Setjmp</i> and <i>longjmp</i> can also be used to switch stacks.<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9/jmp.c<br>
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</font></tt>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<a href="../man3/notify.html"><i>notify</i>(3)</a><br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<i>Notejmp</i> cannot recover from an address trap or bus error (page
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fault) on the 680x0 architectures.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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To avoid name conflicts with the underlying system, <i>setjmp</i>, <i>longjmp</i>,
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<i>notejmp</i>, and <i>jmp_buf</i> are preprocessor macros defined as <i>p9setjmp</i>,
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<i>p9longjmp</i>, <i>p9notejmp</i>, and <i>p9jmp_buf</i>; see <a href="../man3/intro.html"><i>intro</i>(3)</a>.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>P9setjmp</i> is implemented as a preprocessor macro that calls <i>sigsetjmp</i>
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(see Unix’s <i>setjmp</i>(3)).<br>
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</table>
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<td width=20>
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<tr height=20><td>
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</table>
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<!-- TRAILER -->
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
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<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
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<tr><td><td>
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<center>
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<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
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</center>
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</table>
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<!-- TRAILER -->
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</body></html>
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