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man/man1/dict.html
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man/man1/dict.html
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<head>
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<title>dict(1) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
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<tr height=10><td>
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<tr><td width=20><td>
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<tr><td width=20><td><b>DICT(1)</b><td align=right><b>DICT(1)</b>
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<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
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<br>
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<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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dict, adict – dictionary browser<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>dict</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>−k</font></tt> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>−d</font></tt> <i>dictname</i> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>−c</font></tt> <i>command</i> ] [ <i>pattern</i> ] <tt><font size=+1>adict</font></tt> [
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<tt><font size=+1>−d</font></tt> <i>dictname</i> ] [ <i>pattern</i> ]<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<i>Dict</i> is a dictionary browser. If a <i>pattern</i> is given on the command
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line, <i>dict</i> prints all matching entries; otherwise it repeatedly
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accepts and executes commands. The options are<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−d</font></tt> <i>dictname</i> Use the given dictionary. A list of available dictionaries
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is printed by option <tt><font size=+1>−d?</font></tt>. The default is the first dictionary
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on the list that is installed on the system.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−c</font></tt> <i>command</i> Execute one command and quit. The command syntax is
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described below.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−k</font></tt> Print a pronunciation key.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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Patterns are regular expressions (see <a href="../man7/regexp.html"><i>regexp</i>(7)</a>), with an implicit
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leading <tt><font size=+1>^</font></tt> and trailing <tt><font size=+1>$</font></tt>. Patterns are matched against an index
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of headwords and variants, to form a ‘match set’. By default,
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both patterns and the index are folded: upper case characters
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are mapped into their lower case equivalents, and Latin accented
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characters are mapped into their non-accented equivalents. In
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interactive mode, there is always a ‘current match set’ and a
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‘current entry’ within the match set. Commands can change either
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or both, as well as print the entries or information about them.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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Commands have an address followed by a command letter. Addresses
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have the form:<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt><i>re</i><tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt> Set the match set to all entries matching the regular expression
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<i>re</i>, sorted in dictionary order. Set the current entry to the first
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of the match set.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>!</font></tt><i>re</i><tt><font size=+1>!</font></tt> Like <tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt><i>re</i><tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt> but use exact matching, i.e., without case and accent
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folding.<br>
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<i>n</i> An integer <i>n</i> means change the current entry to the <i>n</i>th of the
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current match set.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>#</font></tt><i>n</i> The integer <i>n</i> is an absolute byte offset into the raw dictionary.
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(See the <tt><font size=+1>A</font></tt> command, below.)<br>
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<i>addr</i><tt><font size=+1>+</font></tt> After setting the match set and current entry according to
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<i>addr</i>, change the match set and current entry to be the next entry
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in the dictionary (not necessarily in the match set) after the
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current entry.<br>
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<i>addr</i><tt><font size=+1>−</font></tt> Like <i>addr</i><tt><font size=+1>+</font></tt> but go to previous dictionary entry.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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The command letters come in pairs: a lower case and the corresponding
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upper case letter. The lower case version prints something about
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the current entry only, and advances the current entry to the
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next in the match set (wrapping around to the beginning after
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the last). The upper case version prints something about
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all of the match set and resets the current entry to the beginning
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of the set.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>p</font></tt>,<tt><font size=+1>P</font></tt> Print the whole entry.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>h</font></tt>,<tt><font size=+1>H</font></tt> Print only the headword(s) of the entry.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>a</font></tt>,<tt><font size=+1>A</font></tt> Print the dictionary byte offset of the entry.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>r</font></tt>,<tt><font size=+1>R</font></tt> Print the whole entry in raw format (without translating special
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characters, etc.).
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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If no command letter is given for the first command, <tt><font size=+1>H</font></tt> is assumed.
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After an <tt><font size=+1>H</font></tt>, the default command is <tt><font size=+1>p</font></tt>. Otherwise, the default command
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is the previous command.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>Adict</i> is a dictionary browser for <a href="../man1/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(1)</a>. When run with no arguments,
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it creates a new <i>acme</i> window named <tt><font size=+1>/adict/</font></tt> listing the installed
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dictionaries. Clicking with button 3 on a dictionary name will
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create a new empty window named <tt><font size=+1>/adict/</font></tt><i>dict</i><tt><font size=+1>/.</font></tt> Typing and then
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clicking on a pattern in this window will create
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a new lookup window named <tt><font size=+1>/adict/</font></tt><i>dict</i><tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt><i>pattern</i> containing the dictionary’s
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definition of <i>pattern</i>. Clicking with button 3 on any word in this
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new window will create new lookup windows.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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If <i>adict</i> is run with a <i>pattern ,</i> it starts with the <tt><font size=+1>/adict/</font></tt><i>dict</i><tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt><i>pattern</i>
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window.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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If <i>adict</i> is run with no pattern but with a <tt><font size=+1>−d</font></tt> option, it starts
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with the <tt><font size=+1>/adict/</font></tt><i>dict</i><tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt> window.<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>FILES </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/dict<br>
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</font></tt>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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dictionaries<br>
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</table>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<a href="../man7/regexp.html"><i>regexp</i>(7)</a><br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/dict<br>
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/usr/local/plan9/bin/adict<br>
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</font></tt>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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A font with wide coverage of the Unicode Standard should be used
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for best results. (Try <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/font/pelm/unicode.9.font</font></tt>.)
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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If the <i>pattern</i> doesn’t begin with a few literal characters, matching
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takes a long time.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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The dictionaries are not distributed outside Bell Labs, though
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see <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/dict/README</font></tt> for information on using free
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dictionaries prepared by Project Gutenberg.<br>
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</table>
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<td width=20>
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<tr height=20><td>
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</table>
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<!-- TRAILER -->
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
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<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
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<tr><td><td>
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<center>
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<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
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</center>
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</table>
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<!-- TRAILER -->
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</body></html>
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