122 lines
6.5 KiB
HTML
122 lines
6.5 KiB
HTML
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<head>
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<title>ls(1) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
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<tr height=10><td>
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<tr><td width=20><td>
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<tr><td width=20><td><b>LS(1)</b><td align=right><b>LS(1)</b>
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<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
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<br>
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<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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ls, lc – list contents of directory<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>ls</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>−dlmnpqrstuFQ</font></tt> ] <i>name ...
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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</i>
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<tt><font size=+1>lc</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>−dlmnpqrstuFQ</font></tt> ] <i>name ...<br>
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</i>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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For each directory argument, <i>ls</i> lists the contents of the directory;
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for each file argument, <i>ls</i> repeats its name and any other information
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requested. When no argument is given, the current directory is
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listed. By default, the output is sorted alphabetically by name.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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<i>Lc</i> is the same as <i>ls</i>, but sets the <tt><font size=+1>−p</font></tt> option and pipes the output
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through <a href="../man1/mc.html"><i>mc</i>(1)</a>.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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There are a number of options:<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−d</font></tt> If argument is a directory, list it, not its contents.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−l</font></tt> List in long format, giving mode (see below), file system type
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(e.g., for devices, the <tt><font size=+1>#</font></tt> code letter that names it; see <a href="../man3/intro.html"><i>intro</i>(3)</a>),
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the instance or subdevice number, owner, group, size in bytes,
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and time of last modification for each file.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−m</font></tt> List the name of the user who most recently modified the file.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−n</font></tt> Don’t sort the listing.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−p</font></tt> Print only the final path element of each file name.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−q</font></tt> List the <i>qid</i> (see <a href="../man3/stat.html"><i>stat</i>(3)</a>) of each file; the printed fields
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are in the order path, version, and type.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−r</font></tt> Reverse the order of sort.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−s</font></tt> Give size in Kbytes for each entry.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−t</font></tt> Sort by time modified (latest first) instead of by name.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−u</font></tt> Under <tt><font size=+1>−t</font></tt> sort by time of last access; under <tt><font size=+1>−l</font></tt> print time of
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last access.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−F</font></tt> Add the character <tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt> after all directory names and the character
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<tt><font size=+1>*</font></tt> after all executable files.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−L</font></tt> Print the character <tt><font size=+1>t</font></tt> before each file if it has the temporary
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flag set, and <tt><font size=+1>−</font></tt> otherwise.<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−Q</font></tt> By default, printed file names are quoted if they contain characters
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special to <a href="../man1/rc.html"><i>rc</i>(1)</a>. The <tt><font size=+1>−Q</font></tt> flag disables this behavior.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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The mode printed under the <tt><font size=+1>−l</font></tt> option contains 11 characters, interpreted
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as follows: the first character is<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt> if the entry is a directory;<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>a</font></tt> if the entry is an append-only file;<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−</font></tt> if the entry is a plain file.
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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The next letter is <tt><font size=+1>l</font></tt> if the file is exclusive access (one writer
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or reader at a time).
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
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The last 9 characters are interpreted as three sets of three bits
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each. The first set refers to owner permissions; the next to permissions
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to others in the same user-group; and the last to all others.
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Within each set the three characters indicate permission respectively
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to read, to write, or to execute the file as a program.
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For a directory, ‘execute’ permission is interpreted to mean permission
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to search the directory for a specified file. The permissions
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are indicated as follows:<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>r</font></tt>if the file is readable;<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>w</font></tt>if the file is writable;<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>x</font></tt>if the file is executable;<br>
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<tt><font size=+1>−</font></tt>if none of the above permissions is granted.<br>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/ls.c<br>
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/usr/local/plan9/bin/lc<br>
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</font></tt>
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</table>
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<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
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<a href="../man3/stat.html"><i>stat</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man1/mc.html"><i>mc</i>(1)</a><br>
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</table>
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<td width=20>
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<tr height=20><td>
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</table>
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<!-- TRAILER -->
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
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<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
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<tr><td><td>
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<center>
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<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
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</center>
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</table>
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<!-- TRAILER -->
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</body></html>
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